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(dng)ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞ(gu)P(gun)עc(din)P(gun)ĹߺͷҎ(gu)(du)Ч(sh)ʩUfӵĻ̎P(gun)Ҫ½B˵(gu)ԼձҪI(y)(gu)Լ҇(gu)ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)(du)νm҇(gu)(gu)ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM(jn)̽ӑ Ї(gu)ՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm P(gun)I~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖(ho)X76 īI(xin)(bio)R(sh)aA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼg(sh)IJM(jn)Ӯa(chn)ƷʹVͬr(sh)UӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏(f)sмȰؽٵȌ(du)wͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF֬ȿõϡ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıo(h)h(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞ(hu)Rش} Ŀǰ(gu)ѽ(jng)(du)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüP(gun)עܶ(gu)Ҷͨ^ԼP(gun)wϵM(jn)Ҏ(gu)Ƅ(dng)UӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_(d)(gu)Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈ(bo)U̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎M(fi)ӏU҇(gu)(du)P(gun)}Ҳҕ^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎?xing)lԼP(gun) U(gu)ձҪl(f)_(d)(gu)ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍(sh)ʩr҇(gu)P(gun)ķɷҎ(gu)M(jn)Ќ(du)ȣ(j)ˌ(du)νm҇(gu)(gu)ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM(jn)̽ӑ 1 (gu)ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o(j)90W(gu)_ʼᘌ(du)UӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩձC(sh)ʩˌ(xing)Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng)(yn) 1.1 (gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒ (gu)ǹI(y)l(f)_(d)(gu)ңκa(chn)(dng)ԭh(hun)(yu)Ȟԭt(gu)ӏU̎(gu)ǰС1991(gu)ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SM(jn)̳Г(dn)UӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟(z)Ρ1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГ(dn)a(chn)؟(z)ơ(yng)Г(dn)p?gu)Ua(chn)͏U̎؟(z)ΡM(jn)һ؞،(sh)ʩWWEEEָ2005(gu)(lin)h(hu)ͨ^ˡP(gun)Ӯa(chn)ƷNպͭh(hun)o̎ùM(jn)UӮa(chn)ƷʹcãĶp?gu)UcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ (gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UC(j)(gu)O(sh)ռc(din)̘I(y)ռc(din)Լa(chn)̵ռc(din)ˏUfӛ(hu)EARؓ(f)؟(z)ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)ĹԴa(chn)߸M(fi)(hu)ؓ(f)؟(z)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)õĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵ£a(chn)̱յM(fi)Ҫע(c)M(fi)Y(dn)M(fi)\(yn)ݔM(fi)Լ̎M(fi)߀ٲֵEARC(j)(gu)M(fi) 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)(hu)γM(jn)(du)ѭh(hun)(hu)M(jn)(do)ѭh(hun)(hu)ͨ^Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)üm(dng)ֶ̎Σ(jin)Q3R(sh)F(xin)(ji)sȻYԴM(fi)p٭h(hun)ؓ(f)ɵ(hu)ܞ錍(sh)F(xin)ѭh(hun)(hu)đ(zhn)Ŀ(bio)ձƶ˃ɂ(g)CԷһǡU̎ԏUm(dng)̎̎ÞĿ(bio)ǡYԴЧôM(jn)ԴM(jn)YԴĸЧáɂ(g)CԷɵĻA(ch)M(jn)һƶһϵᘌ(du)NUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷ(jin)Q늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺M(jn)NM(fi)е؟(z)ӏU̎a(chn)̻M(jn)̳Г(dn)պ\(yn)ݔtN̳Г(dn)漰Ļ̎\(yn)ݔM(fi)M(fi)߳Г(dn)늷Č(sh)ʩHYԴ֜pp(chng)̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)ùģʽϣձ]нƵ(gu)O(sh)Ļ̎̎YM(fi)߳Г(dn)ģYM(fi)ֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)(sh)ڹ(ji)sĹɱٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ(chng)(do)¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 (gu)(ni)ߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇(gu)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036(gu)Ұl(f)չĸίT(hu)ԭйĻA(ch)ϣ(j)҇(gu)wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P(gun)늚O(sh)ʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHS(xing)ָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟(z)ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Г(dn)ĭh(hun)؟(z)βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^쵽a(chn)ƷǮa(chn)Ʒ(bo)UĻպ̎á ҇(gu)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵČTҎ(gu)20092(gu)(w)ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎?xing)lº(jin)QlϡlČ(sh)ʩP(gun)T°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵP(gun)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)a(b)Nָϡl(sh)ʩһc(din)ǣҎ(gu)201111P(gun)TUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ta(b)NUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎M(fi)á(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺M(jn)ؓ(f)U{x(w)@濴Դc(gu)ơl߀Ҏ(gu)û(du)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎(dng)M(jn)a(b)NҎ(gu) 2.2 (gu)(ni)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ(gu)(ni)漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿棬(do)Џ(f)sĿǰ҇(gu)Ј(chng)ȻγɵӏUģʽҪN(g)wՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂(g)w҇(gu)ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇(gu)90%ϵďUӮa(chn)Ʒɂ(g)wՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(rn)(jng)I(yng)`˰l(f)չܿ(g)wI(y)h(hun)(jin)ªo(h)ʩ٣H(du)h(hun)Ӱͬr(sh)Ҳ(du)(g)wĽa(chn)Σw҇(gu)ďUf늌(sh)ЃՃr(ji)^ߣ(gu)(gu)ҏUfǟoձȇ(gu)Ӯa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M(fi) Ŀǰ҇(gu)ѽ(jng)_(ti)P(gun)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،(du)Uf늵̎ʽSȫڽ(jng)(j)(q)(dng)Ј(chng)l(f)\(yn)еl(f)_(d)(gu)ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)(sh)ʩһ^L(zhng)r(sh)gڲ֮(du)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jn)̡(jng)I(yng)ߺM(fi)߶_؟(z)Ҫ^҇(gu)߀ǰl(f)չЇ(gu)oՓa(chn)߀M(fi)߲_ʼJ(rn)R(sh)ӏUΣh(hun)ܲT(du)ӏUĹҲҕY(ji)҇(gu)(gu)P(gun)Ҏ(gu)䌍(sh)ʩҪһ(g)^L(zhng)^ 3 Y(ji)Z ͨ^^(gu)Ļչƶȣ҇(gu)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ(g)}һ҇(gu)ӏUԂ(g)w(jng)I(yng)γյ؎һ棬M(jn)(gu)ҵĈ(bo)UĻƶȁȰһ(g)ЧƵӏU̎ĵ\(yn)I(yng)ҲSˡlȾlM(fi)a(b)NƶȵĴ҇(gu)(gu)ԣďUfЃյGUfҪM(fi)D(zhun)׃߀Ҫһ(g)ஔ(dng)L(zhng)^ҪQ@ɂ(g)}c(din)ҪQUfЈ(chng)ƶȲҪYa(b)NĹƶҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)I(yng)Uf̎ĻվW(wng)j(lu)(sh)ʩUfzy(c)ƶȣN۵Ј(chng)(zhn)ƶƻ̎I(y)Ya(b)NĹƶO(sh)ÌTęC(j)(gu)(du)Uf̎wϵM(jn)йU{̎M(fi)õĻC(j)(gu)ԼTؓ(f)؟(z)IJT |
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